The Frugal Fiduciary Small Business 401(k) Blog by Employee Fiduciary

How Small Business Owners Are Redefining the 401(k) Market—and Helping Employees Thrive

Written by Eric Droblyen | Nov 5, 2024 8:04:42 PM

In today’s world of retirement savings, choice is power. Small business owners are not only striving for financial success but also aiming to create meaningful benefits for their employees. Traditional 401(k) plans, however, often don't align with the needs of smaller companies—they come with high fees, limited investment options, and restrictive terms that don’t foster financial growth. But things are changing.

Small business owners now have the flexibility to provide tailored, cost-effective 401(k) plans that directly benefit their employees. This shift is transforming the 401(k) market and redefining the concept of retirement security for businesses of all sizes.

The Shift in the Small Business 401(k) Market

Over the last decade, changes in 401(k) technology have empowered business owners with greater choice and flexibility. Investment options have expanded with tools like target-date funds, ETFs, and low-cost index funds, driving competition among providers and making affordable, transparent solutions accessible to small businesses.

Unlike traditional bundled plans that restrict choice and inflate costs, innovative 401(k) providers now offer solutions that align with small business values: transparency, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. This flexibility allows small business owners to tailor a plan to meet the needs of their company and preferences of their employees at a low cost.

Small Businesses vs. Large Corporations: Two Approaches to 401(k) Plans

The difference in how small businesses and large corporations approach retirement planning is striking:

    • Small Businesses: Here, the owner typically makes decisions. Owners value flexibility, transparency, and affordability, aligning their 401(k) choices with their entrepreneurial values. This personalized approach enables them to provide employees with a genuinely beneficial financial tool rather than just a standard benefit.
    • Large Corporations: In contrast, a finance or HR manager often manages the retirement plan. With less personal financial stake, managers may prioritize ease over cost-effectiveness, and large financial firms’ bundled plans offer a type of “security blanket.” As the old saying goes, "No one ever got fired for buying IBM."

By choosing providers who prioritize flexibility and low fees, small business owners are transforming the 401(k) experience into a valuable tool for financial growth.

Challenges with 401(k) Plans from Large Financial Firms

Unfortunately, large financial firms often approach 401(k) plans like cookie-cutter products, designed to streamline service at the cost of employees’ futures. Common issues with these traditional plans include:

    • High Fees: In our latest small business 401(k) fee study, we found 9 out of the top 10 highest-priced 401(k) providers are large insurance companies that bundle their plans with high-cost, annuity-wrapped investments. Their “hidden fees” can significantly erode employees’ retirement savings over time.
    • Limited Investment Options: Large financial firms often restrict investment choices to proprietary or actively managed funds that provide them revenue sharing opportunities. This limits employees’ access to lower-cost alternatives, such as index funds or ETFs.
    • Lack of Customization: Small business owners often seek flexible plans that match their unique goals. Unfortunately, large institutions usually limit customization options, focusing instead on the most profitable, standardized plans.

Choosing a 401(k) provider that prioritizes transparency, low fees, and genuine employee financial well-being allows small business owners to avoid these pitfalls and create a plan that genuinely supports their team.

How the Shift Benefits Employees

The retirement plan decisions that small business owners make have a direct impact on their employees. Here’s how:

    • Lower Fees, Higher Returns: Providers focused on low-cost funds and unbundled services help small businesses offer employees a cost-effective plan. Lower fees allow employees to retain more of their investment gains, significantly improving their retirement savings over time.
    • Greater Investment Choice: Unlike traditional 401(k) plans that restrict options to a handful of high-cost funds, many small business-focused providers offer a wider range of investments. This variety enables employees to choose low-cost funds that align with their personal goals and preferences.
    • Transparency and Control: By moving toward unbundled services, small business owners provide clearer fee structures, investment options, and transparent management. Employees can see exactly where their money is going, helping them make informed decisions about their financial future.

Choosing the Right 401(k) for Your Business

If you’re considering how to make the most of your 401(k) plan options, focus on these critical factors:

    • Evaluate Fees and Investment Options: Review the fees associated with each option. Avoid investments with revenue-sharing or annuity wrap fees, as lower fees generally lead to greater retirement savings.
    • Consider Employee Empowerment: When employees can see exactly where their money is going—such as clear fee structures and easily understandable investment choices—they feel more confident about their financial decisions.
    • Think Long-Term: A 401(k) plan is more than an employee benefit—it’s a critical part of long-term financial security. Choose a provider that aligns with both your business goals and the needs of your employees.

A Win-Win for Small Business Owners and Employees!

By redefining what’s possible in the 401(k) space, small business owners are setting a new standard in retirement planning. They’re proving that, with the right provider, a 401(k) plan can be more than a line item in a benefits package—it can be a powerful tool for promoting financial stability for everyone involved.

Ready to find a 401(k) plan that truly benefits your business and employees? Contact us to explore your options and take the first step toward a more secure financial future for you and your employees.